When an organism
sends out a document, it also grants access to miscellaneous
rights to the recipient. An earnings statement leads to
get funds or an apartment. An invoice leads to enrich
the accounting or the concerned person's imposition or even
to get refunds from a third party. An order form allows
banking facilities in a company. A cashier's cheque meets with
a transfer of liquid assets. This list is far from being
exhaustive and every one is able to think about any
keys that come with the documents that one gives out regularly.
The result of this thought will eventually confirm the vulnerability
of a company if the documents that it delivers are not controlled.
We talk about real risks, as few are the companies that don't undergo
such diversions. It is an acknowledged fact that the
technologies' evolution will make it easier for any individual to falsify
a document and to divert its use of it. The solution cannot
depend upon sophistication of the documents' manufacture,
recent examples of production of counterfeit money by
hardware office automation accessible to all show well
the limitations of such approach.
Our patent lies in a constant interaction between the
document's owner or the owner of one of his copies and the document's
issuer. Any change of the document thereby,
whatever its sophistication is, remains without effect at
the time of the right's assignment linked to this document.
The following diagram shows the security of the patent within
the scope of the emission of a cashier's cheque. This description
can be applied easily to other types of documents.
In the quoted example, the company we call "Insurer" sends a
check-letter to Mr. Clark for an amount of $ 125.45. This keeps a
tally to some repayment due to Mr. Clark. Mr. Clark has his mail stolen.
In fact, Mr. Clark doesn't know that the repayment was sent to him,
he is therefore not able to report it.
The one who stole the mail can easily use this cashier's cheque by
falsifying it or by restructuring a new document using the original's main
references with a new recipient and a new amount.
In the classic case, the corresponding check will be paid
to the false recipient for the new amount. The issuer will
have then unduly paid $ 12,500.60 to Mr. Brown (in our example)
but will have to repay the amount due to Mr. Clark after having
undergone his complaints too. Meanwhile the amount unduly paid
to Mr. Brown will have had the time to disappear somewhere amid
various banking cash flows. Now if one considers the case where the
initial letter is being issued by using our process, at the
time of the clearing, the original, or at least a communication of
the main elements of the document is required. A quick
comparison between those allows to stop the operation and to take the
necessary safety measures either to the level of the non-payment
of the $ 12,500 or to intercept the forger.